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* RadioHDL with GIT (LOFAR2.0)
* RadioHDL with SVN (APERTIF/ARTS)
* GIT workflow
* Confluence
* Polarion
* Latex
* Markdown
* Vi

Eric Kooistra
committed
* Screen to run a terminal session without ssh connection
* Quartus Qsys IP files in GIT
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*******************************************************************************
* RadioHDL with GIT
*******************************************************************************
# Setup vendor specific environment variables in .bashrc
* bashrc defines root directories that contain one or more versions of tool installations
- define MENTOR_DIR : modelsim installations
- define ALTERA_DIR : altera installations
- define MODELSIM_ALTERA_LIBS_DIR : compiled modelsim simulation libraries for altera components
- LM_LICENSE_FILE=<our_license@our_compagny>
# Setup RadioHDL development environment for hdl/. The hdl/libraries, hdl/boards and hdl/applications are
# developed simultaneously and therefor in one git hdl/ repository
> cd ~/git/hdl
> . ./init_hdl.sh
* init_hdl.sh defines:
- RADIOHDL_WORK directory for where the source code resides
- RADIOHDL_BUILD_DIR directory for where the targets will be build
- HDL_IOFILE_SIM_DIR=${RADIOHDL_BUILD_DIR}/sim for simulating with Modelsim using file IO
* init_hdl.sh copies git user_components.ipx into Altera dir's
- cp ${RADIOHDL_WORK}/hdl_user_components.ipx $altera_dir/ip/altera/user_components.ipx
* init_hdl.sh automatically also sources ../radiohdl/init_radiohdl.sh if necessary
source also radiohdl tools
. ../radiohdl/init_radiohdl.sh
* init_radiohdl.sh defines:
- RADIOHDL_GEAR directory of where the init_radiohdl.sh is located
- RADIOHDL_BUILD_DIR = ${RADIOHDL_BUILD_DIR}/build if not already defined
- RADIOHDL_CONFIG = ${RADIOHDL_GEAR}/config if not already defined
* init_radiohdl.sh extends:
- PATH with ${RADIOHDL_GEAR}/core
${RADIOHDL_GEAR}/quartus
${RADIOHDL_GEAR}/modelsim
- PYTHONPATH with ${RADIOHDL_GEAR}/core
${RADIOHDL_GEAR}/components
> compile_altera_simlibs unb1 # creates build/unb1/hdl_libraries_ip_stratixiv.txt
# creates build/quartus/<tool version> simulation models that need to be moved
# manually to $MODELSIM_ALTERA_LIBS_DIR/<tool version>
> generate_ip_libs unb1 # creates build/unb1/qmegawiz/
# creates build/unb1/quartus_sh --> empty dir, why is it there?
> quartus_config unb1 # creates build/unb1/quartus/<hdllib libraries> for synthesis
# creates build/unb1/quartus/technology_select_pkg.vhd
> modelsim_config unb1 # creates build/unb1/modelsim/<hdllib libraries> for simulation
# creates build/unb1/modelsim/modelsim_project_files.txt for Modelsim commands.do
# creates build/unb1/modelsim/technology_select_pkg.vhd
> run_qsys unb1 unb1_minimal_qsys # creates QSYS block in build/unb1/quartus/unb1_minimal_qsys
> run_qcomp unb1 unb1_minimal_qsys # creates
> run_modelsim unb1 &
*******************************************************************************
* RadioHDL with SVN
*******************************************************************************
echo "Uniboard trunk is selected"
export SVN=${HOME}/svnroot/UniBoard_FP7
#Setup RadioHDL environment for UniBoard2 and and new Uniboard1 applications
. ${SVN}/RadioHDL/trunk/tools/setup_radiohdl.sh
# Support old UniBoard environment (including Aarfaac and Paasar)
. ${SVN}/RadioHDL/trunk/tools/setup_unb.sh
*******************************************************************************
* RadioHDL issues
*******************************************************************************
1) may 2020 PD quartus_config.py unb2b failed
Error : Unavailable library ip_arria10_e1sg_altera_jesd204_180 at 'hdl_lib_uses_sim' key is not disclosed at 'hdl_lib_disclose_library_clause_names' key in library ['ip_arria10_fractional_pll_clk200', 'ip_arria10_fractional_pll_clk125', 'ip_arria10_e3sge3_fractional_pll_clk200', 'ip_arria10_e3sge3_fractional_pll_clk125', 'ip_arria10_e1sg_fractional_pll_clk200', 'ip_arria10_e1sg_fractional_pll_clk125', 'ip_arria10_e2sg_fractional_pll_clk200', 'ip_arria10_e2sg_fractional_pll_clk125']
Temporary fix commented line 4,5 in:
https://git.astron.nl/desp/hdl/-/blob/L2SDP-36/libraries/technology/ip_arria10_e1sg/jesd204b/hdllib.cfg
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*******************************************************************************
* ARGS
*******************************************************************************
1) Synthesis flow
cd ~/git/hdl
. ./init_hdl.sh
compile_altera_simlibs unb2b
generate_altera_simlibs unb2b
sudo mv $RADIOHDL_WORK/build/quartus/18.0 /home/software/modelsim_altera_libs
run_qsys_pro unb2b unb2b_minimal
# Overwrite rom_system_info with mmap, using -a to have base addresses from QSYS
gen_rom_mmap.py --fpga unb2b_minimal --avalon
run_reg unb2b unb2b_minimal
run_qcomp unb2b unb2b_minimal
run_rbf unb2b unb2b_minimal
2) Create mmap
gen_rom_mmap.py --fpga unb2b_minimal # using ARGS base addresses
# result in build/unb2b/args/unb2b_minimal/c
3) Create document
gen_doc.py --fpga unb2b_minimal # result in build/unb2b/args/unb2b_minimal/doc/
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*******************************************************************************
* GIT references
*******************************************************************************
difftool ?
mergetool ?
* Pro Git book by Scott Chacon: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2
* YouTube : David Mahler part 1,2,3
Part 1:
# After GIT install
git version
git config --global http://user.name "EricKooistra"
git config --global http://user.email "erkooi@gmail.com"
git config --list
touch .gitignore # create .gitignore if it does not already exist
.gitignore # file with working tree dirs and files to ignore, must also be commited
# To start a repo
cd ~/git
git init # start new repo at this dir, creates .git/
git clone # get and start with existing repo
git clone git@git.astron.nl:desp/args.git
git clone git@git.astron.nl:desp/sampy.git
git status # what is in stage area and what is modified
git status -uno # skip unversioned files
Three areas:
* working tree # local directory tree
| git add
v
* staging area (index)
|
v git commit
* history # .git repository with entire commit graph
# To use a repo
git add <dir>/<file> # add to stage area, set for commit. Cannot add empty dir, need empty file in it
git add . # add all new and modified to stageing area
git diff # diff between file in working tree and staging area
git diff --staged # diff between file in staging area and history
git difftool -t meld # GUI frontend for git diff, with --no-prompt to avoid Y/n prompt request to launch meld
git difftool -t meld --no-prompt # e.g. define alias gitmeld
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git rm <filename> # remove file from working tree and stage the delete
git checkout -- <filename> # revert a working tree change
git reset # clear stage area
git reset HEAD <filename> # revert staged change
git log -- <filename> # show history of file
git checkout <version hash> -- s2 # retrieve file from history into staged area and working tree
Part 2:
git commit -m "" # commit what is in stage area
git commit -a -m "" # add to stage area and commit what is in stage area
alias graph="git log --all --decorate --oneline --graph"
git branch <branch name> # creat branch
git branch # show branches
git checkout <branch name> # change working tree and stage area to branch
git checkout master
git merge <branch name> # Fast forward merge of branch name to master if there is a direct path
# by moving master to branch name, this is when there have been no updates
# on the master branch since the branch was created.
# Three way merge combine the differences of the branch and the master
# compared to their common version, this can lead to merge conflicts if
# changes on both branches occur at same parts of a file.
git branch --merged # show branches that have been merged to master
git branch -r
git branch -a # show all local and remote branches
git branch -d <branch name> # remove branch
git checkout <commit hash> # detached HEAD because it points to a version not a branch
git branch <branch name> # start a branch from the commit hash, HEAD is attached again
# Stash area to store working tree
git stash save "comment" # store working tree and stage area to get a clean
git stash list # show all stashes
git stash apply <label> # restore stash
git stash apply # restore last stash
Part 3: Remote repositories (Github, Gitlab, Bitbucket, ...)
create repo on Github
http://README.md # md = mark down
git clone <url:.../<repo name>.git> # get copy from url
cd <repo name>
git config --local http://user.name "EricKooistra"
git config --local http://user.email "erkooi@gmail.com"
git remote # origin
git remote -v # full url
# To align with remote repo
# update from remote
git status # shows also origin/master, but not live
git fetch origin
git status # shows also origin/master, now with latest remote
git merge origin/master
git pull # get latest from remote repo, combines fetch and merge
# upload to remote
git push
git push origin master # put local repo to remote repo
# On Github fork is a copy of the a repo in Github to get a repo on your account
git clone <url of fork> # get copy of fork repo, will be origin
git remote add upstream <url of original repo on Github> # will be upstream
git fetch upstream
git status
# commit local change on branch
# git push origin <branch name> # push to my fork repo on Github
# pull request on Github
# delete branch and fetch npstream if the pull request was accepted
git remote remove <remote name> # remove a remote repo
*******************************************************************************
* GIT workflow and review process using Gitlab
*******************************************************************************
We identify two persons in this process:
- the coder
- the reviewer
* Jira ticket defines the work to be done, e.g. L2SDP-26
* Coder works on branch with Jira ticket number as branch name
git checkout master # start on up to date master branch
git pull
git branch L2SDP-26 # creat branch using Jira ticket number
git branch # show branches
git checkout L2SDP-26 # change working tree and stage area to branch
* Work on branch using git add, commit and push
* Manually run regression test to test the changes (for Casacore SW the merge
request makes github automatically issue a regression test in the cloud, for
FW we need to run the relevant testbenches manually. It is not necessary to
rerun the entire FW regression test, it is sufficient to only run the
regression test for the HDL libraries that were modified and the HDL
libraries that could be impacted by the modification)
* Push the branch to the central repository at gitlab
git push -u origin L2SDP-26 # first time to declare the branch at the remote
* Coder does merge request to reviewer using the central Gitlab GUI
* gitlab will warn if the branch will lead to a merge conflict, the coder then
first has to fix the merge conflict by merging the master to the branch:
The merge can use merging or rebasing, Ger typically uses merging. On local
machine the coder resolves the merge conflict:
git checkout master
git pull
git checkout L2SDP-26
git merge master
git status # to see merge conflicts, edit file to solve merge conflict
git add file
git commit
git push
* In gitlab do merge request to reviewer
* Reviewer reviews the code per line or in general comments in gitlab GUI,
so reviewer does not need to pull the branch locally and also does not need
to rerun the regression test.
* Use 'Open in Web IDE' button in gitlab GUI to see max about 10 changes,
use 'Changes' menu on same page to see all changes. Green is new file,
orange is change file, + is new lines - is removed lines.
* Coder does updates on branch until both coder and reviewer are ok, they are
notified by gitlab
* When review is done then the reviewer does the merge.
* The merge automatically deletes the branch (if selected to do so in gitlab)
locally the coder manually needs to delete the branch:
git branch
git checkout master
git status
git branch -d L2SDP-26
git status
* Use Jira tag in commit message to have link between GIT and Jira. The link
was made via Settings/Intergations/Jira
Note:
* In github a merge request is called a pull request
* Default a pull pulls the master. Typically it is not necessary to pull a
branch because the reviewer does not need to compile and run the code and
because typically only one coder works on a branch.
We hebben nog geen regel over sub-branches wel of niet. Als er geen duidelijk voordeel is dan zou
ik alleen vanaf de master branchen, omdat je de branches dan onafhankelijk houdt van elkaar en
alle branches dan dezelfde referentie hebben. Voordat je een merge request van je branch naar een
bovenliggende branch doet, moet je eerst die bovenliggende branch mergen naar je branch.
*******************************************************************************
* Confluence:
*******************************************************************************
- space tools menu links onder om secties the ordenen.
- space tools menu, content tools, custom export to PDF --> to export multiple
pages to PDF and to preserve th ASTRON logo in the export
I notice that in a Confluence document from Gijs that if I try to do a comment
on a text that contains capital charcters it fails, and if I try to place the
comment on text with only small characters it accepts the comment. Strange,
but for me it is an ok workaround.
Sometimes in a Confluence document in edit mode all Figures have collapsed into
small narrow icons. I can recover them by selecting the Figure icon and then
choosing the expand button in the bar on top or below the Figure. Weird, but
for me it is an ok workaround,
*******************************************************************************
* Polarion:
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
* LaTeX
*******************************************************************************
- \sigma \sqrt{}
- 4.15 \cdot 10^{15}
- M =
\left[ {begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2 & 3 & 4\\
5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\end{array} } \right]
*******************************************************************************
* Markdown
*******************************************************************************
See https://git.astron.nl/desp/args/Markdown/readme_markdown.txt
*******************************************************************************
* vi
*******************************************************************************
"Replaced Windows LFCR by Linux LF to avoid ^R at end of line in vi. Removed trailing spaces."
- in gvim replace \r --> nothing

Eric Kooistra
committed
- in uex save new file as Linux, save as, menu edit/preferences/line end
:w save
:w .... save as
:wq save+quit
:q! quit without save
x delete character
dd delete line
i insert text
escape
/.... search
n next
k
bcksp |
h <--- ---> l
|
j
*******************************************************************************
* Remote access
*******************************************************************************
* RDP:
Instead of Remote Desktop (RDP) use Remmina. It may be necessary to use:
> ssh -t -L 5900:localhost:5900 -C dop466 'x11vnc -localhost -display :0'
en daarna:
> remmina &
Note: Windows NTSERVER65 has IP: 10.87.3.165
* Login using ssh keys:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-ssh-key-based-authentication-on-a-linux-server
* For ssh access from home without manual hop via the kooistra@portal.astron.nl, put this in $HOME/.ssh/config:
Host *
#User kooistra
ServerAliveInterval 60
ServerAliveCountMax 30
TCPKeepAlive yes
ForwardAgent yes
ForwardX11 yes
ForwardX11Trusted yes
Port 22
Protocol 2
Compression yes
Host astron
User kooistra
HostName portal.astron.nl
Host dop386
User kooistra
ProxyCommand ssh -q -A astron netcat 10.87.0.228 22
Host dop428
User hiemstra
ProxyCommand ssh -q -A astron netcat 10.87.0.228 22
Host dop421
User hiemstra
ProxyCommand ssh -q -A astron netcat 10.87.0.221 22
Host dop36
User hiemstra
ProxyCommand ssh -q -A astron netcat 10.87.2.36 22
Host dop421
User hiemstra
ProxyCommand ssh -q -A astron netcat 10.87.0.221
*******************************************************************************
* License server
*******************************************************************************
export LM_LICENSE_FILE=1800@license4.astron.nl:1717@license5.astron.nl
ping 10.87.3.179 # = ping license4.astron.nl
ping 10.87.3.114 # = ping license5.astron.nl

Eric Kooistra
committed
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*******************************************************************************
* Screen to run a terminal session without ssh connection
*******************************************************************************
https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-use-linux-screen/
screen --version
Basic Linux Screen Usage
On the command prompt, type screen.
Run the desired program.
Use the key sequence Ctrl-a + Ctrl-d to detach from the screen session.
Reattach to the screen session by typing screen -r.
To start a screen session, simply type screen in your console:
screen
screen -S session_name
This will open a screen session, create a new window, and start a shell in
that window. Now that you have opened a screen session, you can get a list of
commands by typing:
Ctrl+a ?
When you start a new screen session, it creates a single window with a shell
in it. You can have multiple windows inside a Screen session.
To create a new window with shell type Ctrl+a c, the first available number
from the range 0...9 will be assigned to it. Below are some most common
commands for managing Linux Screen Windows:
Ctrl+a c Create a new window (with shell)
Ctrl+a " List all window
Ctrl+a 0 Switch to window 0 (by number )
Ctrl+a A Rename the current window
Ctrl+a S Split current region horizontally into two regions
Ctrl+a | Split current region vertically into two regions
Ctrl+a tab Switch the input focus to the next region
Ctrl+a Ctrl+a Toggle between the current and previous region
Ctrl+a Q Close all regions but the current one
Ctrl+a X Close the current region
You can detach from the screen session at any time by typing:
Ctrl+a d
The program running in the screen session will continue to run after you detach
from the session. To resume your screen session use the following command:
screen -r
In case you have multiple screen sessions running on your machine, you will
need to append the screen session ID after the r switch.
To find the session ID list the current running screen sessions with:
screen -ls
There are screens on:
10835.pts-0.linuxize-desktop (Detached)
10366.pts-0.linuxize-desktop (Detached)
2 Sockets in /run/screens/S-linuxize.
If you want to restore screen 10835.pts-0, then type the following command:
screen -r 10835
When screen is started, it reads its configuration parameters from
/etc/screenrc and ~/.screenrc if the file is present. We can modify the default
Screen settings according to our preferences using the .screenrc file.
Here is a sample ~/.screenrc configuration with customized status line and few
additional options:
~/.screenrc
# Turn off the welcome message
startup_message off
# Disable visual bell
vbell off
# Set scrollback buffer to 10000
defscrollback 10000
# Customize the status line
hardstatus alwayslastline
hardstatus string '%{= kG}[ %{G}%H %{g}][%= %{= kw}%?%-Lw%?%{r}(%{W}%n*%f%t%?(%u)%?%{r})%{w}%?%+Lw%?%?%= %{g}][%{B} %m-%d %{W}%c %{g}]'
Copy
* uex in screen lijkt eerst niet op te starten,
matlab wel dus het ligt niet aan GUI, daarna lukts uex wel.
* :kooistra@dop386:~/git/hdl> --> in gewone terminal
* ::kooistra@dop386:~/git/hdl> --> in screen terminal

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*******************************************************************************
* Quartus Qsys IP files in GIT
*******************************************************************************
1) Designs without QSYS: unb2b_arp_ping
Met meld blijkt dat de ip dir van unb2b_arp_ping en unb2b_minimal gelijk zijn
in de STAT-266 branch. Dat komt omdat je ze gecopieerd hebt en omdat
unb2b_arp_ping geen QSYS heeft zijn ze dus ongewijzigd.
Aangezien unb2b_arp_ping geen QSYS heeft, en ook niet zou krijgen, is het
beter om de unb2b_arp_ping/quartus/ip dir van unb2_arp_ping te deleten.
2) Designs with QSYS
Elk design op basis van unb2_minimal heeft zijn eigen QSYS ip files:
> ls $RADIOHDL_WORK/boards/uniboard2b/designs/unb2b_minimal/quartus/ip/qsys_unb2b_minimal
Als een design meer MM ports heeft dan heeft het ook meer ip files, bijv.
qsys_unb2b_heater_reg_heater.ip voor de unb2b_heater.
Het is kennelijk voor QSYS nodig om naast de .qsys file ook de ip/ files in de
repository te bewaren. Het is dus ook nodig om ze per design te bewaren, want
elk design heeft zijn eigen naam en extra MM slaves tov unb2b_minimal.
Echter het blijkt dat een nieuw design ook dezelfde ip/ files als unb2_minimal
mag gebruiken, dus zonder naamswijziging.
ll $RADIOHDL_WORK/boards/uniboard2b/designs/unb2b_jesd/quartus/
ip/
qsys_unb2b_jesd.qsys
ll $RADIOHDL_WORK/boards/uniboard2b/designs/unb2b_jesd/quartus/ip/qsys_unb2b_minimal
total 2492
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 234095 Sep 23 13:01 altjesd_ss_RX_corepll.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 16145 Sep 23 13:01 altjesd_ss_RX_frame_reset.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 16139 Sep 23 13:01 altjesd_ss_RX_link_reset.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 104258 Sep 23 13:01 altjesd_ss_RX_reset_seq.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 42930 Sep 23 13:01 altjesd_ss_RX_xcvr_reset_control.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 21228 Sep 23 13:01 device_clk.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 21226 Sep 23 13:01 frame_clk.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 159233 Sep 23 13:01 jesd.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 21347 Sep 23 13:01 link_clk.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62203 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_avs_common_mm_0.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62217 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_avs_common_mm_1.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 162287 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_avs_eth_0.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 21256 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_clk_0.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 189801 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_cpu_0.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 211623 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_jesd204.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 57037 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_jtag_uart_0.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 66156 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_onchip_memory2_0.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 61818 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_pio_pps.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62201 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_pio_system_info.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 60152 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_pio_wdi.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 61896 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_dpmm_ctrl.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 61896 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_dpmm_data.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62108 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_epcs.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62238 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_fpga_temp_sens.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62277 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_fpga_voltage_sens.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 61896 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_mmdp_ctrl.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 61896 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_mmdp_data.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62108 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_remu.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62176 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_unb_pmbus.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62163 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_unb_sens.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 61818 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_reg_wdi.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 62209 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_rom_system_info.ip
-rw-r--r-- 1 kooistra users 63384 Sep 23 13:01 qsys_unb2b_minimal_timer_0.ip
*******************************************************************************
* Quartus version
*******************************************************************************
Quartus version meeting minutes 13 may 2020 (RW, LH JH, EK):
1) UniBoard2b IP is created using Quartus 18.0, same as used for ARTS SC3.
2) UniBoard2b synthesis is done with Q18.0 or newer. In case of a newer Quartus version we rely on Quartus to upgrade the Q18.0 IP for synthesis which works fine sofar. We also rely on that the Q18.0 models are still sufficiently correct.
2a) Jonathan uses Q19.4, because Q18.0 does not work remotely via ssh.
2b) Reinier uses Q19.2, because that is the latest version that support OpenCL without microprocesor.
3) UniBoard2c IP was created using Q19.4 by Jonathan, but we need to reconsider going to the latest Quartus version and recreate the IP, when we continue with the pinning and test designs for UniBoard2c
*******************************************************************************
* Linux
*******************************************************************************
# Linux update via
# - system updates available icon and notifications icon in toolbar
# - of via command line:
> uname -a # linux info
> sudo -s # become root
> apt-get upgrade
> apt-get dist-upgrade
> apt autoremove
# Login on dop386 and then power off:
> sudo shutdown
> tar -cvf filename.tar dir_name/ # create tar
> tar -xvf filename.tar # extract tar
> gzip filename # zip file
> unzip filename.gz # unzip file
> grep -rl 'search text in files' . # -r for recursive, -l for only list filename
> scp kooistra@dop386:/home/kooistra/x.txt .
Start --> Administration --> Synaptic package manager
> sudo -s # to become root
> sudo pip install numpy # to run Python2 library installer as root
> sudo pip3 install numpy # to run Python3 library installer as root
> sudo apt-get install pip # to install Python2 library installer
# ARGS doc gen
> sudo apt-get update -y
> sudo apt-get install -y latexmk
> sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-base
> sudo apt-get install texlive-fonts-recommended
> sudo apt-get install texlive-fonts-extra
> sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-extra
> sudo apt-get install lmodern # want log gaf aan dat lmodern.sty miste, nu wel pdf gegenereerd
# Markdown
> sudo pip3 install markdown # zit al in Python3, maar kan alleen md --> html
> sudo pip3 install mdutils # https://pypi.org/project/mdutils/ # kan md genereren
# Henk Vosmeier
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt remove
# primary group
# supplementary groups
groups kooistra # lists in which Linux groups I am a member of
id kooistra # lists in which Linux groups I am a member of
getent group sudo # lists which users are in the sudo Linux group
more /etc/group
sudo groupadd software # add new Linux group 'software'
sudo usermod -a -G software kooistra # add user 'kooistra' to a Linux group 'software'
ls -l filename # shows current user,group owners of the 'filename'
sudo chgrp software filename # change group of 'filename' to 'software'
sudo chgrp -R software dirname # recursively change group of 'dirname' to 'software'
#chown # change user,group
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*******************************************************************************
* ICT diensten
*******************************************************************************
Self Service Password Reset
Met Self Service Password Reset (SSPR) is het mogelijk voor gebruikers om zelf hun wachtwoord
opnieuw instellen voor diverse ldap-diensten zonder tussenkomst van ict, zoals bijvoorbeeld de
netwerkschijven (H en I), intranet, vpn, Confluence, Jira en Surfmarkt.
Door middel van uitdagingsvragen kan een gebruiker bevestigen wie hij/zij is voordat ze hun
wachtwoorden veilig kunnen resetten.
Link: https://sspr.astron.nl
SURFfilesender
SURFfilesender is een webgebaseerde applicatie waarmee geauthenticeerde gebruikers veilig en
gemakkelijk willekeurig grote bestanden naar andere gebruikers kunnen verzenden. Gebruikers zonder
een account kunnen een gastvoucher worden gestuurd door een geverifieerde gebruiker. SURFfilesender
is ontwikkeld volgens de eisen en wensen van onderwijs en onderzoek.
Link: https://filesender.surf.nl
edu.nl: privacy-vriendelijke URL-shortener
edu.nl is dé URL-shortener voor onderwijs en onderzoek. Veilig omdat gebruikers inloggen met
SURFconext. Privacy-vriendelijk omdat edu.nl geen persoonlijke gegevens van gebruikers opslaat en
bezoekers van links niet trackt. edu.nl is kosteloos voor alle bij SURF aangesloten instellingen.
Link: https://filesender.surf.nl
Een uitgebreide beschrijving van deze diensten (Home » Diensten » ICT » Manuals and Documents)
is te vinden op het intranet
https://intranet.astron.nl/diensten/ict/manuals-and-documents/manuals-and-documents
*******************************************************************************
* Python
*******************************************************************************
pycharm
https://pypi.org/project/black/ # Python code formatter
numpy tutorial:
https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/847039/3016fa7278000b77/